Saturday, March 15, 2014

Coffee Shop Definitions

Coffee Descriptions: 


Aroma:
Aroma is the fragrance of brewed coffee. The smell of coffee grounds before being brewed is referred to as the Bouquet. Think of the aroma of coffee as "the best part of waking up," however, it may not refer only to the brand that that phrase is associated with. Whenever you enjoy a whiff of brewing coffee, you are enjoying its "aroma."

Bitter:
Bitterness is the taste perceived at the back of the tongue. Dark Roasts are intentionally bitter. Over-extraction, or too little coffee at too fine a grind, can be a cause of bad bitterness. Whether or not you like dark roasts, bitterness is a part of coffee cupping. Studying the flavors of coffee includes bitterness, as well as many other qualities.

Bland:
The word "bland" refers to the pale flavor often found in low grown robusta coffees. Blandness can also be caused by under-extraction, meaning that there is too little coffee or too course a grind. Bland coffee has little flavor and is not desirable for people who enjoy the complex flavors and aromas of fine coffee products.

Body:
The tactile impression of the weight of the coffee in the mouth is called its "body." You can see body listed on many different coffee blends or coffee bags. The body of a coffee may range from thin to medium to full to buttery to syrupy. Try many differently bodied coffees to discover which one is your favorite.

Bright:
Tangy acidity is often described as bright, when describing the flavors of coffee. This sharp, or bright quality is common in Central American coffees. You can taste acidity mainly on the tip of your tongue, and bright flavor is refreshing and snappy. Try to discern brightness when tasting new coffees.

Briny:
The salty sensation caused by excessive heat after brewing is described as "briny." Truck-stop coffee will often have this unpleasant quality. To avoid briny coffee, make sure not to let your fresh pot sit on the heat for a long time. If you need another cup hours after you brewed your first pot, it is best to start fresh rather than drinking the now-briny brew.

Earthy:
The description, "earthy," refers to the spicy "of the earth taste" of Indonesian coffees. Earthiness is a very nice quality in coffees, which is smooth, fresh, and even reminiscent of soil or damp earth. While this may seem to be a bad description of flavor, once you recognize it you can appreciate how enjoyable an "earthy" taste really is.

Exotic:
When "cupping" coffee, one word that could be used as a descriptor is "exotic." This generally refers to unusual aromatic and flavor notes, such as berry or floral. Exotic flavors are those which you don't normally experience while drinking your normal cup of coffee, and are often undertones or subtle notes in the overall flavor.

Flavor:
The flavor of coffee is the total impression of Aroma , Acidity , and Body. Flavor does not only describe taste, but it describes all parts of enjoying a cup of coffee. When you practice cupping coffee, the flavor that you describe is the combination of all the sensual elements of coffee drinking.

Spicy:
When cupping coffee, "spicy" describes the flavor of particular spices. When discerning the flavors of coffee, spiciness is similar to what you describe in other foods and drinks. Spice flavors in coffee are just like spices in other foods. Flavors of cinnamon, vanilla, chili, and many other spices can all be discerned in different coffees.

Stale:
Stale coffee has been exposed to oxygen for too long. It becomes flat and has a cardboard taste. Leaving your can or bag of coffee open or cracked to expose air can cause coffee to go stale. To avoid this, use an airtight container to store your coffee, and even keep it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh.

Sweet:
When describing coffee, the term "sweet" means smooth and palatable coffee that is free from defects and harsh flavors. Adding sugar to coffee is not the same as a coffee tasting sweet. Sweetness depends on the actual flavors of the coffee bean and roasting technique, so when learning coffee cupping you will discover that sweetness is a much more subtle flavor than what you normally think of as sugary sweetness.

Tone:
The appearance or color of coffee is described as its tone. A description of the tone of coffee may look like; "this light toned coffee resembles the brown robes of the Franciscan Order." Pouring your coffee into a clear glass mug will help you to determine its tone, and is a technique for coffee cupping.

Winy:
Using the term "winy" when describing coffee means that the coffee has a flavor reminiscent of fine red wine. Kenya is one of the most notable regions to produce" winy" coffee. This rich, complex flavor is something that you can learn to recognize when studying cupping. The more coffees you taste, the more wine, sweet, and other flavors you will be able to discern. Aroma Aroma is the fragrance of brewed coffee. The smell of coffee grounds before being brewed is referred to as the Bouquet. Think of the aroma of coffee as "the best part of waking up," however, it may not refer only to the brand that that phrase is associated with. Whenever you enjoy a whiff of brewing coffee, you are enjoying its "aroma."

Your Favorite Coffee Drinks:

Cappuccino:
Cappuccino is a popular coffee house drink that you can also make at home as long as you have an espresso machine and the proper beans. A cappuccino consists of espresso topped with equal parts foamed and steamed milk. This drink is often served in a large, rounded coffee mug and is best enjoyed at a leisurely pace.

Café Americano:
Café Americano is a American drip coffee with an Italian twist. Made from equal portions of espresso and boiling water, rather than hot water filtering through ground coffee beans, a café Americano has the flavor of a stronger version of brewed coffee. It is a drink of choice for those who love strong, robust coffee flavors.

Café au lait:
The café au lait is made with equal parts of brewed coffee and steamed milk. This is a traditionally French drink which is also very popular in New Orleans and often served with beignets - a fried, doughy breakfast treat. One tip for saving pennies on your coffee shop habit is to replace the often pricier cappuccinos or lattes with a cafe au lait every now and then.

Café breve:
A café breve is a milk-based espresso where half-and-half is used instead of milk. Richer and creamier than milk, half and half makes the café breve a more decadent choice. Half and half also increases the amount of foam in this drink, making it fluffier than a typical latte. Since the proper way to make a cafe breve is with half and half, this is not the best drink of choice for those on a diet or watching calories.

Café con leche:
A café con leche is made with 1.5 ounces of espresso with steamed milk to fill an eight-ounce cup. This tasty beverage is a Spanish version of café au lait or Italian caffe e latte. It is customary to add sugar or a pinch of salt to café con leche, according to your own taste. Since this drink originated in Spain, it is also common in Latin America and around the world.

Café con panna:
Café con panna is made up of espresso topped with whipped cream. This drink has Italian routes but sometimes goes by other names. Café con panna may be referred to as café Vienne in the United States, and café Viennois in the UK. This is a delicious drink that is actually more old fashioned than the popular latte and cappuccino.

Caffe corretto:
Caffe corretto is a alcoholic coffee drink. It is prepared by mixing espresso with a shot of brandy, cognac, or liqueur. This drink has its origins in Italy, and oftentimes grappa or sambuca are used as the liqueur. A caffe corretto could be a great way to end a dinner party where Italian foods were served. It is also a wonderful accompaniment with chocolate desserts, ice cream or gelato.

Café crème:
A café crème consists of 1.5 ounces of espresso combined with one ounce of heavy cream. This is a traditional French coffee drink which is truly delicious and decadent. It is most often served in a large cup with hot cream. If you find yourself in a French cafe with an enjoyable book, a cafe crème could just be the perfect drink to order.

Café doppio:
A café doppio is a double shot of espresso with one shot of hot water. This is a strong coffee drink that can really give you a "pick me up" on those rough mornings. If you enjoy strong coffee, you may want to try a café doppio. Knowing the proper Italian term for this drink will also help you out if you are traveling through Italy and sampling the many cafes there.

Café frappuccino:
The café frappuccino is a coffee slush, blending iced coffee, milk, flavorings and ice. Starbucks has made the frappuccino a very popular drink that you can see someone carrying in virtually any shopping mall in America. Creating a café frappuccino at home is something to try. Blend together iced coffee, milk, sugar and any flavorings you like to create your own frosty treat.

Café freddo:
A café freddo consists of chilled espresso served in a glass, often iced. This is a delicious choice on a hot summer day. If you like a strong coffee flavor, you will likely enjoy a café freddo. It also tastes great with sugar added, if you enjoy sweeter coffee drinks. If you have an espresso machine at home, you can enjoy a cafe freddo with only as much, if not less effort than a regular cup of drip coffee.

Café latte
The café latte is a very popular coffee drink, whether it is being ordered in a coffee shop or made at home by a coffee connoisseur. It is prepared with 1.5 ounces of espresso in a six-ounce cup filled to the top with steamed milk, forming a dense drink. The cafe latte may also be topped with foamed milk, if desired.

Café latte macchiato:
A café latte macchiato is a glass of hot milk with a teaspoon of espresso. This is a very light coffee drink, which is very smooth and enjoyable. This is a great choice for when you want a nice hot coffee drink, but don't want much caffeine. It can be sweetened to taste or flavors such as almond, vanilla or caramel may be added if desired.

Café latteccino:
A café latteccino is composed of espresso with two parts of steamed milk and one part foamed milk. This could be considered a hybrid of a cappuccino and a latte. With a espresso machine at home, you can practice creating lesser known drinks like the cafe latteccino. Impress guests or just yourself with this smooth and tasty drink.

Caffé lungo:
The café lungo is a long espresso made by adding boiling water to a 1.5 ounces espresso. It is the Italian term for an Americano. Lungo translates as "long," which is pertinent because the addition of hot water to this espresso drink stretches the drink, or allows you to drink it for a longer amount of time.

Caffé macchiato:
To make a caffé macchiato, pour 1.5 ounces of espresso into a demitasse and top it with a dollop of foamed milk. Macchiato means "marked" in Italian - so this drink is espresso which is marked with milk. Traditionally, only a teaspoon of milk is added to a macchiato, but there are many variations on the drink that you can find around the world.

Café mocha:
The café mocha contains espresso, chocolate syrup, and steamed milk, often topped with whipped cream and cocoa powder or chocolate shavings. The mocha is a variation of a latte, but with chocolate added. There are many variations of this popular drink, including white chocolate mochas and tuxedo mochas, which contain both white and dark chocolate.

Café ristretto:
The café ristretto is highly concentrated espresso (3/4 to one ounce of water used for extraction), resulting in a denser, and more aromatic espresso. Another term for this drink is "short," "café court" or "café serre" in French. This drink results in a thicker and much more robust espresso which would be enjoyed by a strong coffee lover.

Café Romano:
The café Romano consists of regular espresso, served with a twist of lemon or lemon peel. It is a slight twist on a simple espresso which adds a bit of fresh and zest flavor. This is a simple drink that is often enjoyed in the cafes of Italy and throughout the Mediterranean. To give yourself the feeling of an exotic vacation at home, simply add a twist of lemon to your espresso on any morning.

Americano:
An Americano is a shot or two of espresso that has been poured into a glass filled with hot water. This is an easy drink to make at home and is a nice alternative to regular drip coffee. If you enjoy strong coffee, an Americano may be a drink that you will like. Add sugar if you enjoy a sweeter coffee drink.

Caffe Americano:
A caffe Americano is made up of espresso that is cut with very hot water to fill an American size cup. If you prefer the flavor of espresso, and have an espresso machine at home, making a caffe Americano is a good choice for you. You will have a larger amount of coffee, bit the same qualities of an espresso.

Caffe Mocha:
A caffe mocha can be prepared in a variety of ways. Basically, it is a chocolate flavored cafe latte. Mochas are often prepared with whipped cream on top, and are a very popular coffee shop favorite. Some mochas are made even more decadent with rich dark chocolate shavings sprinkled atop the whipped cream.

Cafe Noir:
The phrase "café noir" describes coffee served without cream or milk. It is the French translation of "black coffee." If you are feeling sophisticated, try ordering a café noir with your breakfast and hopefully your waiter or waitress will understand your French. Don't hold it against them if they don't know you are merely ordering your coffee black.

Cappuccino:
Cappuccino gets its name from the Italian order of Catholic Capuchin monks, whose hooded robes resemble the drink's cap of foam in shape and color. The frothed milk from the top of the steaming pitcher is spooned on top to "cap" the cappuccino and retain heat. The proportion of espresso to steamed and frothed milk for cappuccino is usually 1/3 espresso, 1/3 steamed milk and 1/3 frothed milk on top.

Doppio:
A doppio is a double shot of espresso. If you are really in need of a quick pick me up, this double serving of espresso could be the perfect solution. A doppio is served in a demitasse, or a half size cup. Depending on your personal preferences, drink a doppio plain or with some sugar added. Also see solo.

Espresso:
The word espresso refers to a brewing method that extracts the heart of the coffee bean. It was invented in Italy at the turn of the century. A pump-driven machine forces hot water through fine grounds at around nine atmospheres of pressure. It should take between 18 to 23 seconds to extract a good shot. This will produce from 3/4 to one ounce of great liquid. This brewing process produces a sweet, thick and rich, smooth shot of espresso. Espresso comes from the Latin word "Expresere" which means "to press out."

Espresso Breve:
An espresso breve is an espresso with half and half added. Adding half and half to espresso makes the drink more creamy and smooth. If you enjoy milk or cream in your coffee, or enjoy the taste of espresso, this could be a drink that you enjoy. With an espresso machine at home, this is an easy and delicious drink to prepare.

Espresso Lungo:
Espresso lungo is a shot that is pulled long for a bit of extra espresso. While many believe this maximizes the caffeine, in most shops this merely produces a bitter cup. Because the beans are exposed to heat for a longer period of time, the taste of the espresso may be more bitter than a traditional espresso shot.

Espresso Macchiato:
An espresso macchiato is an espresso with a minimal amount (or "mark") of steamed milk on top. This is a drink with a strong espresso flavor and just a touch of milkiness. An espresso macchiato will often have foam in it, but the traditional preparation of the drink does not require foam, but rather milk or steamed milk.

Espresso Ristretto:
Espresso ristretto translates literally to "restricted" espresso. This drink is a shorter draw of espresso than the traditional draw. The goal of making a shorter draw is a thicker and more flavorful espresso. If you truly love the full flavor of espresso, a ristretto is a drink that you should try.

Latte:
A latte is made up of a shot or two of espresso that has been poured into a cup filled with steamed milk and topped off with about a quarter of an inch of foamed milk. This smooth and tasty drink is very popular for its high caffeine and smooth flavor. It can also be made with whole milk, low fat or even skim milk for those who are watching calories.

Ristretto:
A ristretto is the strongest and most concentrated espresso drink. It is made with about half the amount of water but the same amount of coffee as a regular espresso. It is pure, intense, and wonderful in taste. Ristretto in Italian means "restricted," or that the amount of water used to brew the espresso is restricted.

Solo:
A solo is a single shot of espresso. One shot of espresso measures one fluid ounce. When you pour a solo into a clear demitasse, you will be able to see the three main portions of an espresso shot; the crema, the body and the heart. Crema is the foamy top layer, the body is in the middle, and the heart is the very bottom and is the bitter counterpart to the crema's sweetness. Also see doppio.

All about Coffee Pods:

Tassimo T-Disc:
TASSIMO T Discs are small, pre-measured discs that work together with the TASSIMO machine to create a perfect hot drink every time. TASSIMO T-Discs come in many different varieties, from popular Starbucks coffee blends and flavors, to Seattle's Best Coffee, Gevalia Cafe and more. TASSIMO T Discs contain only the finest, 100% Arabica coffee. T Discs can also make tea, hot chocolate, cappuccinos and more.

Coffee Pod:
Coffee pods are a generic term for small, single servings of coffee which work in many different single-serving coffee machines. Coffee pods work with such machines as the Keurig, TASSIMO, and Senseo. Pre-measured coffee pods make brewing the perfect cup of coffee a simple and quick task. They come in a vast variety of flavors, blends, and even specialty drinks such as lattes and cappuccinos.

K-Cup:
K-Cup is the name for the coffee pod that works specifically with Keurig single cup brewing systems. Keurig K-Cups come in a large selection of brands, flavors, and drinks. Whether you are craving fine Twinning's tea, Newman's Own coffee or a nice cup of hot cocoa, you can find a K-Cup that fits the bill.

Single Cup:
Oftentimes, machines such as the Keurig series, Senseo, and TASSIMO are referred to as "single cup" coffee machines. They brew coffee one cup at a time, but some of them brew coffee in more than one size. For example, they may brew in single coffee mug sizes, as well as larger travel mug sizes. Single cup coffee machines save water and produce great tasting coffee each and every time.

Senseo Pod:
Senseo coffee pods work with Senseo single cup coffee machines. Senseo pods come in several different flavors and varieties. From cappuccino, to decaffeinated, flavored blends, and even espresso. The coffee in Senseo pods is selected and roasted by the world's second largest coffee roaster - Douwe Egberts.

Melitta Pod:
Melitta coffee pods fit in virtually all coffee pod brewers and are made of the finest Arabica coffee blends. Melitta coffee pods are individually wrapped in foil in order to maintain the highest level of freshness. Made with 100% Arabica coffee, Melitta coffee pods are truly delicious and enjoyable.

Flavia Fresh Pack:
Flavia Fresh Packs are single serve coffee pods for Flavia brewing systems. Fresh packs come in several different varieties, including coffees, teas, hot chocolates and more. Flavia fresh packs fit home and office brewing machines and come in specialty flavors like MilkyWay and Dove hot chocolate.


Coffee Preparation:

Batch Roaster:
A batch roaster is a machine which roasts a given quantity at one time. It does not continually roast beans. There is an identifiable start and end time to the roaster's capabilities. A batch roaster enhances the flavor of coffee because smaller batches are roasted at a time, so more of each individual bean's flavor is released.

Demitasse:
A demitasse is a small (1/2 size) cup used for serving espresso. It is a French term meaning "half cup." Since espresso is served in much smaller portions than drip coffee, a demitasse is the perfect size for presenting espresso. A set of demitasses would be a wonderful gift for a coffee lover or someone who owns their own espresso machine.

French Press:
A French press is a device for making coffee in which ground coffee is steeped in water. The grounds are then removed from the coffee by means of a filter plunger which presses the grounds to the bottom of the pot. The French press can also be referred to as a plunger pot and is a great way to brew your own coffee when on the go.

Coffee Roasting:

Coffee roasting is the process by which green, unprocessed coffee beans are turned into roasted coffee products. The roasting process usually occurs close to when the coffee will be consumed. Dark roasting produces a stronger, more intense flavor than light roasting, which leaves the coffee to have more of its inherent plant flavors.


Be a Coffee Pro with these Coffee Terms:

Acidity:
Acidity describes the sharp lively quality characteristic of high-altitude grown coffee. Acidity is tasted mainly at the tip of the tongue. It is the brisk, snappy quality that makes coffee refreshing. It is NOT the same as bitter or sour and has nothing to do with pH factors. Coffees are low in acidity, between 5 and 6 on the pH scale.

Bag:
While bag is a commonplace word, when it is used in reference to coffee it specifically means a burlap sack filed with coffee. In various countries a "bag" is a different weight. For example, in Brazil a bag is 132 pounds. In Colombia it is 154 pounds. In Hawaii it is 100 pounds. While bags vary in weight, 132 pounds is the most common.

Barista:
A barista is a person who makes coffee drinks as a profession. Starbucks has made recognition of the word "barista" much more profuse, because of the popularity and recognition of their brand. Barista is an Italian word, which not only refers to Starbucks employees, but ANY person who makes coffee as their profession.

Blend:
"Blend" refers to a mixture of two or more individual varietals of coffee. A blend can add some depth and complexity to your morning brew. Often, coffee blends are comprised of different types of coffee from one region. Blends can also make certain expensive types of coffee more affordable, by blending them with less expensive varietals.

Cupping:
You may be familiar with wine "tasting," in which wine drinkers and connoisseurs observe the qualities of wine. When you are discerning the different flavors, body, acidity and other qualities of coffee, it is called "cupping." This is a skill that takes time to learn and develop, but anyone who enjoys coffee can learn cupping with practice.

Caffeine:
Caffeine is the drug contained in coffee which helps to wake you up and keep you alert. Caffeine is a bitter white alkaloid derived from coffee (or tea) and used in medicine for a mild stimulant or to treat certain kinds of headache. It is what gives you a jolt of energy in the morning, but decaffeinated coffees are also widely available for those who dislike the effects of caffeine or want a cup of coffee in the evening before bed.

Crema:
The caramel colored foam that appears on top of a shot of espresso during the brewing period is called its crema. It soon dissipates after brewing. If your Crema is gone then you waited too long. . . or you received a bad shot! The crema makes a 'cap' which helps retain the aromatics and flavors of the espresso within the cup - the presence of crema indicates an acceptable brew. Crema occurs due to colloids and lipids forced out into an emulsion under the pressure of a espresso machine.

French Roast:
French roast refers to dark roasted coffee beans. A French roast has a bittersweet taste, but not like burnt charcoal. A French roast generally has a smoky-sweet flavor that is light bodied but quite intense. A French roast can also be described as a double roast, and usually the inherent flavors of the coffee bean are unrecognizable.

Froth or Foam:
The terms froth and foam refer to milk which has been made thick and foamy by aerating it with hot steam. When you hear that loud, hissing sound in coffee shops and restaurants, it is the sound of baristas making froth or foam by infusing milk with very hot, pressurized air. Froth, or foam, is a light and tasty element of lattes, mochas, and many other popular coffee drinks.

Hard Bean:
Hard bean coffee is grown at relatively high altitudes, from 4,000 to 4,500 feet above sea level. Coffee grown above 4,500 feet is referred to as strictly hard bean. This terminology says that beans grown at higher altitudes mature more slowly and are harder and denser than other beans and are thus more desirable.

History of Coffee:
Coffee's history goes back to at least the fifteenth century and spans the globe. It is believed that Ethiopia is the place where the consumption of coffee originated, and then spread to Yemen and Egypt. Coffee beans are believed to have been first roasted and brewed in Arabia, then spread to the Middle East, Northern Africa, and finally Europe. Coffee is a major world commodity and its history is long and rich.

Mocha:
A "mocha" is a small, irregular coffee bean which has a unique, acidic character. The mocha bean is generally shipped from Mocha Yemen, and was introduced to Europe and thus the rest of the world by Marco Polo. The Mocha coffee bean is sometimes mixed with coffee shipped from Mocha Yemen. The Mocha coffee bean has no correlation with the chocolaty drink - so the two should not be confused.

Monsooned Coffee:
Monsooned coffee has been deliberately exposed to monsoon winds in open warehouse to increase body and reduce acidity. One common example of monsooned coffee is Javanese coffee. By exposing coffee to warm, moist air during the rainy season, the flavor is strengthened while acidity is lost. This type of coffee can be quite expensive, and is very delicious.

Peaberry:
Normally, each coffee cherry contains two beans. Occasionally, a cherry will form with only one bean. These single coffee beans are called peaberries and are frequently separated and sold as their own distinct and special varietal. New Guinea is one of the more popular regions where peaberry coffee originates.

Soft Bean:
The term soft bean describes coffee grown at relatively low altitudes (under 4,000 ft). Beans grown at lower altitudes mature more quickly and produce a lighter, more porous bean. Some examples of soft bean coffee (or Typica beans) include Jamaican Blue Mountain, Kona, and some Colombian and Indonesian varietals.

Varietal:
The term used for the coffee that comes from a geographical region is "varietal." Sumatra, Kenya, Costa Rica or a Java are all coffee varietals. As in wine, the soil, climate and cultivation methods affect the taste of your coffee. The term varietal is actually a misnomer, since Arabica coffee plants are basically of the same species, unlike wine grapes which come from different species of grape vines.

Irish Coffee Recipe with the history of the drink


The Irish had the right idea when they combined robust Irish whiskey with hot, black coffee. This hot cocktail has long been a favorite in Irish pubs, with a popularity that could be said to rival Guinness (as tough as that may be). Below the recipe is a little Irish Coffee history.
Beyond choosing the best Irish whiskey possible, using fresh whipped cream can turn the mundane Irish Coffee into something spectacular. Don't forget to preheat your glass by pouring hot water in it while you make the coffee. I also suggest using a French press to make a rich coffee.

View Video: How to Make an Irish Coffee (an adaptation), 5 Easy Coffee Cocktails

Read the story of Irish Coffee onwww.CocktailTimes.com
Prep Time: 4 minutes
Total Time: 4 minutes
Yield: 1 Cocktail

Ingredients:
4 ounces strong, rich hot coffee
1 ounce Irish whiskey
2 tsp brown sugar
1 ounce lightly whipped double cream
Preparation:
Pour the sugar then coffee into a warm Irish coffee glass, mug, or other heat-proof stemmed glass.Stir until dissolved. Add the Irish whiskey and stir again. Float the cream on top by pouring it over the back of a spoon. Do not stir again, instead drink the coffee through the cream.
Irish Coffee History

The Irish Coffee was created by Irish chef Joe Sheridan in 1942 at the Foynes airbase (replaced by today's nearby Shannon International Airport) near Limerick, Ireland. The story goes that a flight returned to the airport after attempting to reach New York during a winter storm one evening. Sheridan ran the airport's new restaurant and mixed up the first round of Irish Coffee for the stranded passengers and the name came about with the following exchange...

"Hey Buddy," said a surprised American passenger, "is this Brazilian coffee?" "No," said Joe, "that's Irish Coffee."

The Irish Coffee was a huge success and became a regular drink to have at the airport. In 1952 a travel writer by the name of Stanton Delaplane brought the recipe to the United States, drawing its attention to a bartender of the Buena Vista Hotel in San Francisco by the name of Jack Koeppler. The cream kept sinking when Koeppler tried to make the drink so he traveled to the source to learn the correct way to make this new coffee drink. As the story goes, he ended up offering Joe Sheridan a position in the American Buena Vista Cafe where you can still get a great Irish Coffee.

As witty as the Irish tend to be, this is how Joe Sheridan explained how to make a true Irish Coffee...

Cream - Rich as an Irish Brogue
Coffee - Strong as a Friendly Hand
Sugar - Sweet as the tongue of a Rogue
Whiskey - Smooth as the Wit of the Land.

Thursday, March 13, 2014

The History of Coffee 1900's to Present

• 1900
In 1900, the Hills Brothers package coffee beans in tin cans.
The turn of the century provides a Happy New Year for coffee and a couple of brothers. Hills Brothers packages roasted coffee beans for the first time in vacuum tins. R.W. Hills, a passionate innovator, developed a process that removed air from coffee packaging, resulting in fresher beans. Known as vacuum packing, this discovery is the most used method to this day. Unfortunately, for other roasters it's all- downhill from here. Local shops and mills around the country are all but extinguished now that this new method is available.

High Technology really is on the move: Not only was the escalator invented this year, so was instant coffee! Japanese-American chemist Satori Kato creates a soluble blend of coffee and premiers it at the Pan-American Exposition. Every American is in a rush. Rush. Rush. Everything must be instant. Who has time anymore? Well, maybe those Europeans...

Germans, so fond of a lingering over afternoon coffee, coin the term "Kaffee Klatsch" to describe women who gathered to converse of the day's latest views and gossip.
• 1901
The first espresso machine is patented by Luigi Bezzera in 1901.
Italian Luigi Bezzera patents the first commercial "espresso" machine. The Tipo Gigante, was just that, a large steam driven machine that used a water and steam combination, forced underBezzera Espresso Cafe in early 1900's.high pressure to brew the coffee at a rapid pace. His invention became known as the "espresso" machine. Legend has it; the initial reason for Luigi creating the espresso machine was to reduce the amount of time that his employees spent on their coffee break. Quite a taskmaster! Luigi needed them to work faster. So he thought that having a much quicker coffee maker would be the key to making employees spend less time on coffee breaks and more time working. Productivity leads to money!
• 1903
Ludwig Roselius, a German coffee importer and his assistant Karl Wimmer discover a process in 1903 to remove caffeine from the beans without wrecking the flavor. Wait? No more all-nighters? I like my buzz! The decaf discovery actually came about as the result of an accident. Coffee beans from Nicaragua had become water soaked during shipment. Ludwig Roselius invents decaffeinated coffee in 1903.When the "ruined" beans arrived at Roselius' coffee warehouse, his researchers determined that the exposure to water had extracted much of the caffeine without affecting the taste — except for some saltiness. Not so fast, salty coffee? Yuck! Back-to-the-drawing-board! Soon they figured it out. The decaf process that Roselius and Wimmer invented used steam and chemical solvents. A later Swiss process would only use water. The brand name for this coffee would later become "Sanka" and made its way slowly to the U.S. some 20 years later. Click here to see vintage advertisement.
Pavoni Espresso Machine in 1905. It makes the first perfect espresso.
• 1905
Is Desiderio Pavoni the first obsessed barista? In this fateful year, he decides he can make a better espresso than the other guy. Firstly, he sets out and buys Luigi Bezzera's patent for the espresso machine. After many long nights, Desiderio deducted that the coffee bitterness came from the steam and the extremely high temperatures that it put on the coffee grounds. Desiderio's solution; perfection in a cup requires one to brew the coffee at 195 degrees and 9 BAR pressure. His moment of brilliance sets the gold standard for all espresso machines to this very day. For Baristas the quest for the elusive ultimate shot continues, and with the Pavoni Espresso machine, it's within their grasp.
• 1906
In 1906 the first instant coffee - Red-E Coffee - Invented by George Washington.
Inventor George Washington creates the first mass-produced "instant coffee," later marketed in 1909 as Red-E Coffee. During the height of its popularity in the 1970s, nearly a third of the roasted coffee imported into the United States was converted into an instant product, resulting in annual sales of more than 200 million pounds. Oh, dear... Instant. Fresh roasted coffee where are you?



• 1908
Remember the handsome Brazilian, Colonel Francisco de Melo Palheta who seduced and wooed the French Governor's wife -- all for Coffee and a little nookie-nookie? The daring tryst truly paid off: In this year, Brazil will boast 97% of the world's harvest. She truly did give away the farm back in 1727.
Melitta Bentz in 1908 invents the coffee filter.Melitta Filter with ground coffee.
Looking for a way to brew the perfect cup of coffee and remove those grinds? Innovative German housewife Melitta Bentz creates a coffee filter by using her son's school blotting paper. Mama knows best! A patent was awarded later that year and the Melitta Bentz Company was born.


• 1920
The United States Congress enacts Prohibition. Not for coffee, like all the other governments in history tried to enforce - this time it's for booze. Coffee sales go positively ballistic!
• 1926
The prestigious Science Newsletter declares coffee "beneficial." We all knew that. To this day more and more traits of coffee are discovered to be great for our health! Perhaps even someday the cure for the common cold will be a "shot" you can order at your local café.
• 1938
Nestle Instant Coffee Guru, Max Morgenthaler in 1938.
The Brazilians are growing so much coffee and find themselves with such a massive surplus, their government approaches Nestle in order to find a Vintage Nescafe Coffee Advertisement.way to utilize the waste that ensues. Coffee guru, Max Morgenthaler, and his team set out to find a way of producing a quality cup of coffee that could be made simply by adding water, yet would retain the coffee's natural flavor. After seven long years of research and tinkering in their Swiss laboratories, (not very instant, mind you) they found their answer: "Waste not -- want not." Freeze dried coffee! No wonder the Swiss live in one of the richest / "greenest" countries in the world. The coffee is marketed as Nescafe and introduced in Switzerland. To this day, Nescafe is the world's leading brand.
• 1940
Ever the consumer, the United States now imports 70 percent of the world's coffee. As we should! Give me more, more, more... I want it all! Every bean for me, me, me! It's the American way. God Bless America!
• 1942
Maxwell House World War II vintage advertisement.
Maxwell House instant coffee is chosen to fill the ration kits of American soldiers departing for World War II. Among U.S. civilians, coffee is rationed to prevent hoarding. Even with limited caffeine these determined Americans drink their coffee, which fuels the fight to lead the world out of tyranny and into freedom.



• 1946
Early Gaggia Espresso machine.
This truly is: One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind, Italian, Achille Gaggia, evolves the espresso machine using a piston to extract the brew at a higher pressure resulting in a layer Achille Gaggia in the 1940's.of "crema" on the coffee. Crema! OMG! The ultimate Espresso! The Cappuccino is born! One of the greatest discoveries of all time! Count your blessings the next time you order a double cappuccino for its named after the color and the likeness of the robes and hood of the Capuchin order of Franciscan Monks in Italy. Thank you, Achille Gaggia for delivering us this little bit of heaven-sent "crema" in a cup!
• 1956
A modern generation of coffeehouses take hold, not only pulsating to the new beat rhythms of Jazz, they also pulsate to the revolutionary / avant-garde thoughts of the Beat Beatnik Bobble-head with bongo drums.Movement. As throughout history, once again coffee houses are central to debate, as wellas are the epicenter for cultural movements that defy the convention.

At coffee shops in San Francisco's North Beach and in New York'sGreenwich Village, the poets and intellectuals, known as Beatniks hang-out, drink espresso and have lively philosophical and political discussions that challenge the traditional ways of the 195o's.

These Bohemians are the forerunners of the cultural, political and sexualrevolution to come in the 1960's that will change our world forever. Still to this day, these historic shops, as well as their counter- culture-counter-parts throughout the United States attract modern-day freethinkers who come together over a cup of coffee and move our societies forward.
In 1960 the Colombian Coffee Federation create the fictional Juan Valdez.
• 1960
The Colombian Coffee Federation that represents 560,000 coffee growers debuts the fictional Juan Valdez, the humble Columbian coffee grower, who along with his loaded pack mule picks his beans one at a time. I say "Go Donkey Go!"
• 1966
Alfred Peet in 1966, the Grandfather of the specialty coffee industry.
Alfred Peet, a Dutch-American, whose father ran a small roastery in Holland brings a little of the old country to his new country. In 1966, Alfred opens Peet's Coffee in Berkeley, California. He later is credited as the "grandfather" of the specialty coffee industry. Peet's is especially known for its strong, deep roasted coffee. His outstanding coffee would impact the world... however as we will discover, it's a small world after all, smaller than you may know...
• 1971
Alfred Peet shared and taught his style of roasting beans to three buddies, Jerry Baldwin, an english teacher, Zev Siegl a history teacher and Gordon Bowker, a writer. They worked over Christmas at the first Peet's store in Berkeley to learn the ropes.
Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin and Zev Siegel at the original Starbucks in the early 1970's.
With Alfred's blessing, and his roasted beans, not only did they copy his store design, they took his technique of roasting and opened the first Starbucks in Seattle. Within a year they acquired their own roaster and started roasting their own. This store simply sold one thing: Fresh roasted coffee beans. That's it. No brewed drinks.
• 1972
A ground breaking moment in coffee history; the first automatic drip home coffee maker- with the formal name of Mr. Coffee was introduced by Cleveland, Ohio entrepreneur Joe Dimaggio and Mr. Coffee in 1972.Vincent Marotta. Please to meet you, Mr. Coffee. The innovation: water is percolated through the coffee grounds at 200° Fahrenheit, as opposed to the boiling water that roiled through grounds in the traditional percolator. Mr. Coffee was soon to become a household name because it was pitched on TV by the legendary baseball great and Hall of Fame recipient Joe DiMaggio. In the late 1970's 40,000 units a day were sold. It still is the world's best-selling coffee maker for home use.
• 1982
Original Starbucks logo.Starbucks first location in Seattle in the early 1980's.
Back to Starbucks. A major turning point is about to happen. A drip coffee maker salesman from New York spends a full year convincing Starbucks to hire him. He succeeds. Howard Schultz joins Starbucks as Director of Marketing. He sets off to Milan, Italy and sees cafés on practically every block where one can have an outstanding espresso. These cafés also serve as meeting places and are a big part of the societal fabric. There are 200,000 of them in Italy.

Howard Schultz smiling.In Seattle, Schultz advises the company, they should sell coffee and espresso drinks, as well as the beans. The owners Jerry, Zev, and Gordon rejected this idea, believing that getting into the beverage / restaurant business would distract the company from its primary focus -- that fresh coffee should be brewed at home with their fresh roasted beans. No espressos or lattes would be made or served in their shops.
• 1984
First Peets location in Berkeley, California.Jerry Baldwin.
The original owners' of Starbucks, led by Jerry Baldwin, purchase their mentor's business, Peet's.



• 1987
Howard Schultz certain that there was money to be made selling coffee drinks quit Starbucks and started the Il Giornale coffee chain in 1985. It was hugely successful. In 1987 Schultz made an offer that the Starbucks owners' could not refuse... Eventually they gave in - Schultz bought Starbucks for a paltry $3.8 million. He finally secures their roasting techniques, rapidly renames his own coffee chain "Starbucks" and changes forever how the world would buy their coffee beverages.
Howard Schultz, serious.
Schulz's plan now is set in motion and his juggernaut steams full-speed ahead! In the 1990's, Starbucks opens a new store every workday, a pace that continued into the 2000's. Schultz leaves the CEO's leather backed chair and ascends to the throne of Chairman. He sets out on his conquest of the world with a Starbucks in every country, on every corner, putting the Mom & Pop cafés out of business, and along the way gobbling up local café chains and renaming them as his own.

After 8 years of Starbucks rapid expansionist plans, in 2008 Schultz reclaims the CEO position in order to bring back and restore what he calls the "distinctive Starbucks experience'' -- back to the core, back to basics... No more pre-ground coffee in the stores, only whole bean -- ground fresh once again. Catch me my friends, I think I am about to faint. Ground fresh? Imagine that? Hmm... Update: I hear Starbucks is now test marketing and selling Instant Coffee. Instant Coffee?! Oh, dear! Have they really come back to their core? I think not. Just a bunch of marketing department hooey and poppycock!
• 2006
Beautiful growing red and green coffee berries.Yummy roasted coffee beans.
Specialty coffee accounts for 40% of all coffee
sold in the United States. Hip-hip Hooray!
Fresh roasted coffee! Fresh roasted coffee!



• 2009 - Present
Alas, coffee is the world's most popular beverage, bar none. We consume 400 billion cups each year, nearly 400 million cups a day. Why, I alone guzzle over 16,000 cups annually. The United States imports 27% of all coffee beans grown in the world. Coffee is second only to oil as the most traded commodity.

Let us pay homage and give credit where credit is due. Let us raise our demitasse cups, History of Coffee by Professor Peaberry.our favorite old mugs, and our commuter cups to toast the thieves and smugglers who we truly owe our gratitude to. These unsung and unsavory heroes set forth the proliferation of coffee throughout the world and the variety of species we cherish today. Hip. Hip Hooray! Let us thank those through the centuries who toiled, battled, tinkered and seduced, all for that delectable cup of coffee -- and for all of those who brought us to this wonderful place in coffee history, here's to you!

Thank you to all those farmers around the world who carefully nurture these cherries to fruition, the sourcers who travel to origin to bring us these gifts, the artisan roasters who with passion finesse the roast of these beans to its ultimate degree, and the baristas who brew us, each and every day the wonderful cup we enjoy to our heart's content!

Let us all, make history everyday... with every sip we take.

The History of Coffee byProfessor Peaberry

The History of Coffee 1800's


• 1817
Don Francisco De Paula Marin brings coffee to Hawaii.
Coffee cultivation is introduced into Hawaii from Rio de Janeiro. Don Francisco de Paula Marin with the approval of King Kamehameha planted the first coffee seeds in Hawaii in 1817. The plantings were a failure but in 1825, the first successful coffee orchard was established. Kona coffee soon to come! Aloha!



• 1818
The first coffee percolator in 1818.
Coffee is really starting to perk along... Laurens, a Parisian metal- smith invents the first coffee percolator.






• 1822
Just as George Stephenson was building the first steam-powered locomotive named locomotion, that would change the way we travel, kick off the industrial age and change the world forever, something even better and more important was starting to hisssssss... The world's first espresso machine steams ahead in France. Louis Bernard Rabaut is credited with developing a brewing machine that used steam to force hot water through the coffee grounds, creating the first early version of what we know as an Espresso!
• 1860
After deciding against heading to the gold-filled streams in the Sierras and participating in California's gold rush, James Folger stayed in wild San Francisco, where its Barbary Coast James Folger in 1860.was filled with saloons and scantily-
clad women in bordellos, who kept men up all night long. Easy choice for James, don't you think, hmm, wading in cold-streams looking for nuggets or mining hot women and their golden nuggets?

He soon makes his own golden fortune by founding the J.A. Folger Coffee Company. He's a pioneer in west coast coffee and helps create the California caffeine rush to keep those prospectors digging and those other hung-over newcomers building the great state that it was soon to become.
• 1864
Original Burns coffee roaster in 1864.Jabez Burns,the inventor and the grandfather of all coffee roasting machines
Jabez Burns of New York, was granted a United States patent on the original Burns coffee roaster, the first machine which did not have to be moved away from the fire for discharging roasted coffee, and one that marked a major advance for coffee roasting. He was the Thomas Edison of roasting and the grandfather of all roasting machines we know today!
• 1865
James H. Nason patents the first coffee percolator in the United Sates. Whose idea was it anyways? Something smells bitter here. Well, where there is a will, there is an american way.
• 1871
1875 John Arbukle first mass producer of coffee.Vintage Arbuckles Coffee packaging.
John Arbuckle with the aid of a draftsman andmachinist invented a machine that filled, weighed,sealed and labeled coffee in paper packages. Fromhis factory in New York, the "Arbuckle Ariosa"became the first mass produced coffee sold allover the country. Eventually Arbuckle becamethe largest importer of coffee in the world andsoon became the largest ship owner in Americabecause every merchant ship engaged in the South American coffee trade was his. Sadly, the days of small millers and coffee roasters are soon coming to an end for this Roasters' era.
• 1886
Joel Cheek in 1886 names his new coffee blend Maxwell House.
Joel Cheek names his new coffee blend "Maxwell House" after the ritzy hotel that serves it in Nashville, Tennessee. Seven presidents stayed at Maxwell House Hotel.the Maxwell House Hotel, including Theodore Roosevelt, whose 1907 comment that this delightful coffee was "Good to the Last Drop" launched the advertising slogan that was used to promote the nation's first- blended coffee.

The History of Coffee byProfessor Peaberry

The History of Coffee 1700's


• 1710
Those clever French create a new way to make coffee by submersing the ground coffee, enclosed in a linen bag in hot water and letting it steep until the desired strength of brew is achieved. Yummy. No more grinds in the cup or in your teeth.
In 1714 coffee is presented to King Louis XIV from the Mayor of Amsterdam.
• 1713-14
More coffee intrigue... The Dutch did an odd thing that leads to the greatest heist in history! The Mayor of Amsterdam presents a gift of a young coffee plant to King Louis XIV of France. He has it placed, this most valuable of plant, within the walled protection of the Royal Botanical Gardens in Paris for those in his court to be in awe of. He too would stop by and admire this singular coffee plant that could - that would... change the world. More about the thief, the clever heist and this plant's offshoot little sprout that takes a great global adventure later...
• 1715
1700's London. More than 2000 coffee house are open by 1715.
Back to some fun factoids: London is on the verge of becoming the largest city in Western Europe with more than 630,000 residents. Can you believe it? And coffee has really taken off. There are more than 2000 coffee houses in and around London to satisfy these enterprising busy Brits on their quest to become #1. Onward and upward! Keep up the good work.


Café Florian in Venice in 1720.
• 1720
Café Florian opens in Venice, Italy in Piazza San Marco. It's still open to this day. When in Venice do as the Venetians do... Stop by for an espresso.


• 1721
Berlin's first coffee house opens in 1721.
Berlin gets its first coffee house. Finally, something to wash down the strudel!



• 1723
Back to the fascinating story of intrigue and the now full-grown coffee tree in Paris. Ten years have past and all is well in the Royal Botanical Garden until a French Naval Officer, named Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu, who's on leave from his station in Martinique, strolls into the court of King Louis XIV's and requests from the protective King, clippings from his beloved tree. Gabriel is summarily denied. Not to be dissuaded from his quest and certain that the Caribbean would be the perfect location for cultivating coffee, he bides his time, playing out his role as charming Court of King Louis XIV in 1723.guest of the court and enjoying all the merriment that was offered up, including liquor, numerous beautiful be-rouged and be-powdered women, who were clad in their finest, and at times, were seduced out of their finest by the handsome, irresistible Gabriel. Waiting for his moment, for when the waning moon rose, Gabriel set out on the raid. He scaled the high walls of the Royal Botanical Garden, entered the hothouse, then with history within his grasp -- snatched a cutting from this rare tree and made haste to a waiting vessel to set immediate sail back to the French colony of Martinique in the West Indies.
On this fateful journey, Gabriel kept the little sprout below deck in a glass cabinet. Every day he tended to the precious treasure in his charge. He would bring it out to soak up the sun's rays, then back down to its protective quarters. Days passed into weeks, when Gabriel Mathieu De Clieu protects coffee plant on journey in 1723.suddenly a crew man on board with a devious plot (allegedly one with a Dutch accent), pulls a dagger out and fights vigorously with Gabriel to steal the cutting away. This Dutchman managed to break off a side-shoot, however Gabriel with sword in hand prevailed, making the loathsome crewman submit to his will. The would-be thief was placed in shackles and maybe even spanked... Oh, my!

Days pass and just when the journey seemed on fair sail, a savage attack by Pirates takes the crew a full day to fend off. By fates' will, they save themselves and the priceless cargo below. And if all this wasn't enough for Gabriel and the coffee sprout, a horrendous storm nearly sinks the ship. The glass cabinet that housed it, is shattered and the limited fresh water supply is nearly all lost. For the remainder of the journey, Gabriel shares his ration of water with his now wilting plant. Soon Martinique appears on the horizon and port is just ahead, awaiting their arrival.
Gabriel Mathieu De Clieu secretly cultivates the first coffee plant in Martinique.
Gabriel secretly cultivates the coffee plant, hiding it behind other native plants to shield it from unwelcome eyes. Some twenty months pass and the first small harvest is ready. He distributes it among the island's doctors and other intellectuals. Within three years coffee plantations spread all over Martinique and its sister islands of St. Dominique and Guadeloupe. Coffee harvests were so large in the Caribbean that King Louis XIV finally forgave Gabriel for his thievery and made him Governor of the Antilles. So crime does pay!
This little sprout that could ... would become the progenitor of 19 million trees in Martinique over the next 50 years and was the stock from which coffee trees throughout the Carribean, South and Central America originated. This could be considered possibly the greatest heist ever and for us, the greatest gift. Thank you Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu, thank you. Merci, beacoup.
• 1727
This was the year the Brazilian government decided coffee was in their future. As a guise to settle a border dispute between French Guiana and Dutch Guiana, on South America's jungle-ridden northern coast, Brazil sent the handsome Colonel Francisco de Melo Palheta to arbitrate a compromise ... Yet his real objective was to acquire the oh-so desirable coffee plant. After all his pro-active and successful efforts to mend the peace, the French Governor refused to grant Palheta's simple request for coffee seedlings. The Governor's Colonel Francisco De Melo Palheta of Brazil obtains coffee seeds through seduction.denial did not detour Francisco who had arrived with a very seductive back-up plan. You could say he was the 007 of his day. It was no secret the Governor vigorously guarded the plantations to prevent cultivation from spreading, however his stunning wife... he did not guard so vigorously from spreading and cultivating...

During a state dinner, the charming Francisco captivated the consideration of the beautiful Governor's wife. As they danced the night away, he whispered into her ear, "amore, amore, amore" tempting her with his Brazilian ways. The preoccupied Governor did not sense that his wife was about to give the farm away. After a secret liaison, or two... or three... The clandestine deal was sealed. As a bon voyage gift of appreciation and gratification, the French Governor's wife presents Francisco with a bouquet of flowers secretly sprinkled with her fertile coffee seedlings. It's the least she could do for his favors towards her. With a wink of her eye, a sly pat on his butt, and a knowing smile they exchanged, she sent him on his way back to Brazil. From these cuttings grew the world's largest coffee empire we know today.
• 1730
Formerly the English Governor of Jamaica, Sir Nicolas Lawes, who is famous for prosecuting those pesky pirates, transports the first coffee plant to Jamaica. Cultivation soon starts at the foothills of St. Andrew and quickly moves its way deep into the fertile Blue Mountains. While most of the coffee produced in Jamaica through the 18th century was traded throughout the world, it wasn't until coffee plantations were established in the Blue Mountain range that things take a turn for the extraordinary and Jamaica Blue Mountain coffee is first cultivated. Yummy for us!
• 1732
In Germany, even Johann Sebastian Bach got caught up in the coffee culture movement. He composes the humorous "Coffee Cantata," and the lyrics. It's the story of a befuddled father who tries to get his headstrong, rebellious teenage daughter to kick the coffee habit In 1732 Johann Sebastian Bach composes Coffee Cantata.and get married. It's a tough choice for her; Coffee or marriage? Hmm...

The composition may very well have been inspired by a conversation Bach had with one of his own daughters. It was first performed in Zimmerman's Coffee House in Germany, where he often practiced and performed. To read the humorous lyrics that Bach wrote click here.
• 1757
The British East India Trading Company gives up the coffee trade to the Dutch and French who dominate. In a short time, tea becomes England's drink to the masses, replacing ale, gin and coffee. Five o'clock becomes its more revered time. Tea sandwich, anyone? No, thank you, no.
• 1773
Boston Tea Party in 1773 dumps tea for coffee!
In Boston, as a protest against the unrepresented taxation of tea in America, the colonists rise up and take a first step towards independence, rejecting King George and Green Dragon Coffee House in Boston in 1773.the English. Meeting in the Green Dragon coffee house (which is still open today), the plan is set. The rebellious colonists snuck on-board ships in the harbor and throw the tea overboard. The Boston Tea Party makes drinking coffee a patriotic duty. Next onto the revolution!
• 1790
In 1790 stock is traded at the Merchants Coffee House on Wall Street.
In New York City, where the "Birthplace of our Union," was planned just 26 years earlier by Revolutionaries in the Merchants Coffee House on Wall Street. Another revolution is planned, this one economic: Well-heeled men drink their morning coffee and for the first time buy and sell public stock! In only two years, just across the street...
• 1792
In 1792 the New York Stock Exchange is born.Buttonwood agreement. The first rules of the New York Stock Exchange.
  .... the birth of the New York Stock Exchange takes place. On a spring day, a group of 24 men met outside 68 Wall Street, in the shade of a huge sycamore tree that the locals called a "Buttonwood." They set down the rules they would trade by and called it the Buttonwood Agreement.
Tontine Coffee House where the New York Stock Exchange was first located.
Later that year, trading moved into a room on the second floor of the Tontine Coffee House where it remained until 1817. That building was eventually torn down, however its name carries on today on the New York high-rise in its place.



The History of Coffee byProfessor Peaberry